منابع مشابه
Active fluctuation symmetries
In contrast with the understanding of fluctuation symmetries for entropy production, similar ideas applied to the time-symmetric fluctuation sector have been less explored. Here we give detailed derivations of time-symmetric fluctuation symmetries in boundary-driven particle systems such as the open Kawasaki lattice gas and the zero-range model. As a measure of time-symmetric dynamical activity...
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We consider a particle dragged through a medium at constant temperature as described by a Langevin equation with a time-dependent potential. The time dependence is specified by an external protocol. We give conditions on potential and protocol under which the fluctuations of the dissipative work satisfy an exact symmetry for all times. We also present counterexamples to that fluctuation theorem...
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Many active materials and biological systems are driven far from equilibrium by embedded agents that spontaneously generate forces and distort the surrounding material. Probing and characterizing these athermal fluctuations are essential to understand the properties and behaviors of such systems. Here we present a mathematical procedure to estimate the local action of force-generating agents fr...
متن کاملThe mechanics and fluctuation spectrum of active gels.
Recent experiments on molecular motor driven in vitro F-Actin networks have found anomalously large strain fluctuations at low frequency. In addition, the shear modulus of these active networks becomes as much as one hundred times larger than that of the same system in equilibrium. We develop a two-fluid model of a low-density semiflexible network driven by molecular motors to explore these eff...
متن کاملActive Brownian particles: entropy production and fluctuation response.
Within the Rayleigh-Helmholtz model of active Brownian particles, activity is due to a nonlinear velocity-dependent force. In the presence of external trapping potential or constant force, the steady state of the system breaks detailed balance producing a net entropy. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we obtain the probability distributions of entropy production in these steady states. The ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New Journal of Physics
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015019